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variance of random value

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  • Variance — In probability theory and statistics, the variance of a random variable, probability distribution, or sample is one measure of statistical dispersion, averaging the squared distance of its possible values from the expected value (mean). Whereas… …   Wikipedia

  • Value at risk — (VaR) is a maximum tolerable loss that could occur with a given probability within a given period of time. VaR is a widely applied concept to measure and manage many types of risk, although it is most commonly used to measure and manage the… …   Wikipedia

  • Random walk — A random walk, sometimes denoted RW, is a mathematical formalization of a trajectory that consists of taking successive random steps. The results of random walk analysis have been applied to computer science, physics, ecology, economics and a… …   Wikipedia

  • Random effects model — In statistics, a random effect(s) model, also called a variance components model is a kind of hierarchical linear model. It assumes that the data describe a hierarchy of different populations whose differences are constrained by the hierarchy. In …   Wikipedia

  • Random variable — A random variable is a rigorously defined mathematical entity used mainly to describe chance and probability in a mathematical way. The structure of random variables was developed and formalized to simplify the analysis of games of chance,… …   Wikipedia

  • Expected value — This article is about the term used in probability theory and statistics. For other uses, see Expected value (disambiguation). In probability theory, the expected value (or expectation, or mathematical expectation, or mean, or the first moment)… …   Wikipedia

  • Convergence of random variables — In probability theory, there exist several different notions of convergence of random variables. The convergence of sequences of random variables to some limit random variable is an important concept in probability theory, and its applications to …   Wikipedia

  • Multivariate random variable — In mathematics, probability, and statistics, a multivariate random variable or random vector is a list of mathematical variables each of whose values is unknown, either because the value has not yet occurred or because there is imperfect… …   Wikipedia

  • Law of total variance — In probability theory, the law of total variance or variance decomposition formula states that if X and Y are random variables on the same probability space, and the variance of X is finite, then:operatorname{var}(X)=operatorname{E}(operatorname{v… …   Wikipedia

  • Conditional variance — In probability theory and statistics, a conditional variance is the variance of a conditional probability distribution. Particularly in econometrics, the conditional variance is also known as the scedastic function or skedastic function.… …   Wikipedia

  • Computational formula for the variance — See also: Algorithms for calculating variance In probability theory and statistics, the computational formula for the variance Var(X) of a random variable X is the formula where E(X) is the expected value of X. A closely related identity can be… …   Wikipedia

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